Causes of Bone Sticking Out in the Gum: Bone Spur

 


bone spur in gum can happen spontaneously or because of surgical dental treatment that you have recently done.

If you have

  • performed a tooth extraction,
  • undergone an oral surgery on jawbone or periodontal part of your gum
  • taken certain medications to treat bone disorders and diseases like bisphosphonate drugs
  • performed radiation or chemotherapy

You are more likely to see a sharp bone that appears out of gums and soft tissues in your mouth. This doesn’t usually happen but bone spur exists in the location of your previous oral surgical procedure.

What is a bone spur (bone spicule)?

Bone spur, also called bone spicule, is the appearance of bony parts in your gum’s soft tissue. Bone spicule is like an extra piece of bone that is trapped in your gum and can cause pain, infection, and swelling in its site in your gum. It is caused due to diseases, oral surgery (e.g. tooth extraction), medications, and dental trauma or injury.

A bone spur or bone spicule in the gum is medically called osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). Necrosis means dead and here it means a dead bone fragment, which pokes out from your gum. It can happen in both jaws and you usually think it is your broken teeth but it is not.

The causes of bone spur in your gum

There are several causes for the sharp bony parts that stick out of your gums.

  • A tooth extraction
  • Dental injury
  • Medications (some bisphosphonates drugs)
  • Poor oral health and lack of nutrition and vitamins
  • Oral surgeries like periodontal surgery or dental implant surgery
  • Radiation therapy and chemotherapy
  • Smoking and alcohol use (especially during major health issues)
 

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