Why does bone spur (bone spicule) stick out in your gum?
Bone spur in your gum can happen spontaneously or because of surgical dental treatment that you have recently done.
If you have
- performed a tooth
extraction,
- undergone an oral surgery on jawbone or periodontal part of your gum
- taken certain medications to treat bone disorders and diseases like
bisphosphonate drugs
- performed radiation or chemotherapy
·
you are
more likely see a sharp bone that appears out of gums and soft tissues in your
mouth. This doesn’t usually happen but bone spur exists in the location of your
previous oral surgical procedure.
·
What is a
bone spur (bone spicule)?
·
Bone spur,
also called bone spicule, is the appearance of bony parts in your gum’s soft
tissue. Bone spicule is like an extra piece of bone that is trapped in your gum
and can cause pain, infection, swelling in its site in your gum. Bone spur is
caused due to diseases, oral surgery (e.g. tooth extraction), medications and dental
injury. Bone spur or bone spicule in gum is medically called osteonecrosis
of the jaw (ONJ). Necrosis means dead and here it means a dead bone fragment,
which pokes out from your gum. It can happen in both jaws and you usually think
it is your broken teeth but it is not.
·
The causes
of bone spur in your gum
·
There are
several causes for the sharp bony parts that stick out of your gums.
- A tooth
extraction
- Dental injury
- Medications (some bisphosphonates drugs)
- Poor oral health and lack of nutrition and vitamins
- Oral surgeries like periodontal surgery or dental implant surgery
- Radiation therapy and chemotherapy
- Smoking and alcohol use (especially during major health issues)
Where do bone spurs usually appear?
Bone spicules appear around the bony parts of inside your mouth, where your
ligament and the jaw bones are. The most common site for bone spicule or bone
spurs are:
- In your gums both upper and lower jaw
- The locations in mouth where you have had a tooth extraction
- The location of surgical procedures that involve your jaw bone like
periodontal surgery or dental implant
Common symptoms of bone spur in your gums
People can feel the sharp or masses of bone that show up in and around their
gums. You may get worried about this unwanted bony part in your mouth, which
can cause irritation to other soft tissues like your inner cheek, tongue or
lips. If you want to make sure whether these are the same bony parts that we
are talking about, which stick out in your gum, you will better know the signs
and symptoms. If you have a bone spicule in your gums, you will have these
symptoms:
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