Tooth decay in children
Tooth decay is one of the most common problems in children. From children’s baby teeth to permanent teeth all can be affected by decay and cavities. If these cavities are not treated, they can cause serious dental health problems later.
Tooth decay happens
in all, teens, children, and adults. For this reason, before these types of
problems occur, it is better to take proper care of oral health to
prevent decay.
What is the
cause of tooth
decay in children?
One of the
most important reasons for children's tooth decay and damage is the excessive
use of sugary substances, followed by not observing oral and dental hygiene and
leaving food particles inside the teeth.
Caries can
spread from the enamel which is the hard mineral outer layer to the inner structure
of the tooth.
Other causes
of tooth decay in children:
·
Not brushing teeth well and regularly
·
Poor and unhealthy eating
·
Insufficient fluoride. The key ingredient,
fluoride, is essential to help mineralize enamel and strengthen teeth
·
Taking some medicines and suffering from some
special diseases
·
Genetics
·
Leaving the milk bottle in the mouth day and night
and not cleaning the teeth with moist sterile gauze after feeding
Symptoms of
tooth decay in children:
·
Causing severe pain and infection
·
Teeth sensitivity which makes them uncomfortable especially while eating
foods/drinks that are sweet, acidic, or cold and hot
·
The presence of swelling in the child's gums and
cheeks
·
Gum infection
·
Gum discoloration
·
Causing bad breath
·
Dry mouth
·
Child restlessness
Prevention
of tooth decay:
Fissure
sealant: It is a
type of groove coating method that covers the pits and fissures on the chewing
surface of the teeth to prevent food from remaining between the teeth. This
treatment should be done periodically.
Fluoride
therapy: This
treatment is done to increase the resistance of the teeth and prevent the decay
of the child's teeth.
Practicing
twice-daily brushing with fluoride toothpaste and regular dental floss.
Using the
right foods: Avoid frequent snacking, not using sweets, chips, soft drinks, candies,
and other cariogenic foods and acidic beverages. Instead, have your main meals
and get healthier diet of vegetables, fruits, and dairy products (milk, yogurt,
and cheese).
Summary
When a child
has a toothache, it means that decay has penetrated deep into the tooth and
caused damage to the tooth nerve. In this situation, the pediatric
dentist removes caries and restores the tooth.
Tooth decay in
children is a very common problem. A child is exposed to tooth decay from the
time he gets his first tooth. Therefore, from the time the first tooth erupts,
parents should take the necessary care and health tips. Also, take the child to
the dentist regularly and check the condition of their teeth. In this way, if a
problem occurs, you will be informed about it quickly and you can prevent it
from becoming more serious and take action for treatment.
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